One of the prehistoric cultures in southwestern North America, it is considered to be the first half of the Anasazi culture. It developed on the foundations of the Cochise culture, which is considered to be a dessert culture. There are many unknowns about Phase I, so it is usually divided into Phase II and III. The Basket Maker II culture (100 BC - 400 AD) cultivated corn and pumpkins, but also relied on gathering wild plant seeds and hunting. It is thought to have been in the stage where the agricultural system in the southwest was forming. Settlements were small and often formed in caves or rock shelters. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
北アメリカ南西部の先史時代文化の一つで,アナサジ文化の前半期に比定される。デザート文化に比定されるコチーズ文化を基盤に発展した。I期は不明な点が多く,通例II期とIII期に分けられる。バスケット・メーカーBasket MakerII文化(前100‐後400)は,トウモロコシ,カボチャの栽培はあったものの,野生植物の種子の採集,狩猟にも依存していた。南西部の農耕体系形成段階にあったと考えられる。集落は小規模で洞窟や岩陰に形成されることが多い。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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