A type of schizophrenia. Its symptoms and progression were described in the late 19th century, and Emil Kraepelin soon identified it as a typical form of dementia praecox (later known as schizophrenia). It begins in adolescence, and patients become less active, emotionally blunted, and autistic. It is progressive, leading to a deterioration of the personality. Various symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations are rarely seen except during the short acute phase. There are also catatonic and paranoid types of schizophrenia. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
統合失調症の病型の一つ。症状,経過が 19世紀末に記載され,まもなくエミール・クレペリンによって早発痴呆 (のちの統合失調症) の代表的病型とされた。思春期に発病し,能動性が減退し,感情は鈍麻して自閉的となる。進行性で,人格荒廃にいたる。妄想や幻覚などの多様な症状は,急性期の短い期間を除いてあまり示さない。統合失調症にはこのほか緊張型,妄想型がある。
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