Heilbronn (English spelling)

Japanese: ハイルブロン（英語表記）Heilbronn

A city in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwestern Germany. It is located about 40 km north of Stuttgart, along the Neckar River, a tributary of the Rhine. It was built on the site of a Roman settlement, and first appeared in history in 741, when a castle for the Carolingian dynasty was built. The city was named after the "Holy Spring" (Holy Spring) that was said to have gushed forth from under the altar of the Basilica of Quillian (13th century, expanded in the 15th and 16th centuries), and became a city directly under imperial rule in 1281. Commerce has flourished as a landing point on the Neckar River since ancient times, and even today it is a center of commerce, transportation, and communications. Metalworking and wine production are also distinctive. Population: 122,415 (2010).

Heilbronn
Heilbron, Sir Ian Morris

Born: November 6, 1886, Glasgow
[Died] September 14, 1959.
British organic chemist. After graduating from the Royal Polytechnic in Glasgow, he studied abroad at the University of Leipzig, where he obtained a doctorate (1910), and further studied at the University of Glasgow. He served as professor of organic chemistry at the universities of Liverpool, Manchester, and London, and from 1949 served as research director at the Institute of Brewing Industry. He is known for his research on terpenes, sterols, vitamin A, squalene, etc. He was a member of the Royal Society (1931). He was knighted in 1946 and awarded the Royal Medal in 1951.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

ドイツ南西部，バーデンウュルテンベルク州の都市。シュツットガルトの北約 40km，ライン川の支流ネッカー川沿いに位置する。ローマ時代の集落の跡に建設された町で，741年歴史に現れ，カロリング王家の城が建てられた。キリアヌス聖堂 (13世紀，15～16世紀に増築) の祭壇の下から泉が湧いたことから，「聖泉」を地名とし，1281年に帝国直轄都市となった。古くからネッカー川の荷揚げ場として商業が発達し，現在も商業，交通運輸，通信の中心。金属加工，ワイン生産にも特色がある。人口 12万2415（2010）。

ハイルブロン
Heilbron， Sir Ian Morris

[生]1886.11.6. グラスゴー
[没]1959.9.14.
イギリスの有機化学者。グラスゴーの王立理工科大学卒業後，ライプチヒ大学に留学し，学位取得 (1910) ，さらにグラスゴー大学で学んだ。リバプール，マンチェスター，ロンドンの各大学の有機化学教授を歴任し，1949年より，醸造産業研究所の研究主任をつとめた。テルペン，ステリン，ビタミンA，スクアレンなどの研究で知られる。ロイヤル・ソサエティ会員 (1931) 。 46年ナイトの称号を贈られ，51年ロイヤル・メダルを受ける。

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