The soft raised pile, tufts, rings, and feathers that cover the surface of a fabric. It also refers to pile weaves that have these. There are cut piles, where the woven pile on the surface of the fabric is cut, and uncut piles, where the pile is left in the rings without being cut. Cut piles include velvet, velvet, seal, astrakhan, moquette, and carpets, while towels are a typical example of uncut pile. It is thick and elastic, has good heat retention, insulation, and sound absorption properties, is abrasion resistant, and has a soft feel. It is used in wool, silk, cotton, and synthetic fiber fabrics, and is used for rugs, chair upholstery, curtains, cold weather clothing, and ceremonial clothing, as well as industrial uses such as insulation materials and filters. pile |
織物表面をおおう柔らかい立毛,総 (ふさ) ,輪奈 (わな) ,毳 (けば) のこと。また,これらのあるパイル織 (添毛織) をさす。織物の表面に織り立てた毛総を切ったカットパイルと,切らずに輪奈にしたままのアンカットパイルがある。カットパイルにはビロード,別珍,シール,アストラカン,モケット,絨毯などがあり,アンカットパイルではタオルが代表的である。厚地で弾力性があり,保温性,断熱性,吸音性がよく,耐摩耗性などの特色をもち,手ざわりがしなやかである。毛織,絹織,綿織,化繊織物などに利用され,敷物,椅子張地,カーテン,防寒用衣料,儀礼服などのほか,工業用として,断熱材料,フィルタなどに使われる。
パイル
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