Pile (English spelling)

Japanese: パイル(英語表記)pile
Pile (English spelling)
The soft raised pile, tufts, rings, and feathers that cover the surface of a fabric. It also refers to pile weaves that have these. There are cut piles, where the woven pile on the surface of the fabric is cut, and uncut piles, where the pile is left in the rings without being cut. Cut piles include velvet, velvet, seal, astrakhan, moquette, and carpets, while towels are a typical example of uncut pile. It is thick and elastic, has good heat retention, insulation, and sound absorption properties, is abrasion resistant, and has a soft feel. It is used in wool, silk, cotton, and synthetic fiber fabrics, and is used for rugs, chair upholstery, curtains, cold weather clothing, and ceremonial clothing, as well as industrial uses such as insulation materials and filters.

pile
Pyle, Howard

Born March 5, 1853 in Wilmington, Delaware.
[Died] November 9, 1911, Florence, Italy. American illustrator, painter, and children's story writer. He studied at the Art Students League in New York, and produced many illustrations for newspapers, magazines, novels, and children's stories during the Art Nouveau period at the end of the 19th century. He also wrote his own stories and produced picture books with his own illustrations. His main works (both text and illustrations) include The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (1883) and Otto of the Silver Hand (1888).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
織物表面をおおう柔らかい立毛,総 (ふさ) ,輪奈 (わな) ,毳 (けば) のこと。また,これらのあるパイル織 (添毛織) をさす。織物の表面に織り立てた毛総を切ったカットパイルと,切らずに輪奈にしたままのアンカットパイルがある。カットパイルにはビロード,別珍,シール,アストラカン,モケット,絨毯などがあり,アンカットパイルではタオルが代表的である。厚地で弾力性があり,保温性,断熱性,吸音性がよく,耐摩耗性などの特色をもち,手ざわりがしなやかである。毛織,絹織,綿織,化繊織物などに利用され,敷物,椅子張地,カーテン,防寒用衣料,儀礼服などのほか,工業用として,断熱材料,フィルタなどに使われる。

パイル
Pyle, Howard

[生]1853.3.5. デラウェア,ウィルミントン
[没]1911.11.9. イタリア,フィレンツェ
アメリカのイラストレーター,画家,童話作家。ニューヨークのアート・スチューデンツ・リーグに学び,世紀末のアール・ヌーボー様式の時期に新聞,雑誌,小説,童話に多くの挿絵を描いた。また,自身で童話を書き,みずから挿絵を描いた絵本を制作した。主要作品 (文,挿絵とも) 『ロビン・フッドの愉快な冒険』 The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (1883) ,『銀の腕のオットー』 Otto of the Silver Hand (1888) など。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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