Jean Antoine de Baïf

Japanese: バイフ - ばいふ(英語表記)Jean Antoine de Baïf
Jean Antoine de Baïf

French poet. Born in Venice, Italy. A member of the Pleiade school. He studied under the Greek scholar Jean Dorat (1508-88) at the École Coclés in Paris with Ronsard and Du Bellay, and formed the Brigade, the predecessor of the Pleiade school. He experimented with various genres of poetry, including Petrarchan-style love poems, and also wrote plays. Under the patronage of Charles IX, he founded the Academie des Poets et des Musices in 1570, aiming to fuse music and poetry. He also experimented with various things, such as ancient metrical verse (by alternating long and short syllables) and spelling reform. Although he was mediocre as a poet, he was knowledgeable and imaginative. His works include Les Amours de Méline (1552), Quatre livres de l'Amour de Francine (1555), Collected Poems (1573), The Gifts of Poetry (1574), the aphoristic poem Mimes, Enseignements et Proverbes (1576), and the play Le Brave (1567).

[Yumiko Takahashi]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

フランスの詩人。イタリアのベネチアに生まれる。プレイアード詩派の一員。ギリシア学者ドラJean Dorat(1508―88)について、パリのコクレ学寮でロンサール、デュ・ベレーとともに学び、プレイアード詩派の前身「部隊(ブリガード)」Brigadeを結成する。ペトラルカ風の恋愛詩はじめ、さまざまなジャンルの詩作を試みるとともに劇作をも行う。シャルル9世の庇護(ひご)のもとに、1570年「詩歌音楽アカデミー」を設立し、音楽と詩の融合を目ざす。また古代流の韻律詩句(長短の音綴(おんてつ)の交置による)や綴字法の改革など、種々の実験的な試みを行う。詩人としては凡庸であったが、博学で創意に富んでいた。『メリーヌへの恋歌』Les Amours de Méline(1552)、『フランシーヌへの恋歌』Quatre livres de l'Amour de Francine(1555)、『韻文作品集』(1573)、『詩の贈物』(1574)、格言詩『世態人情』Mimes, Enseignements et Proverbes(1576)、劇作『勇者』Le Brave(1567)などの作品がある。

[髙橋由美子]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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