1525‐1604 A Spanish Franciscan monk who traveled to New Spain (Mexico) in 1554, mastered the local Nahuatl language so perfectly that "everyone around him was amazed," and devoted himself to missionary work. Among the Franciscans who arrived at their post shortly after the conquest, there was a strong utopian ideal of realizing a truly Christian society in the New World, and Mendieta was one of those who deeply resonated with this ideal. A man of letters, he often wrote numerous letters on behalf of his colleagues to the King of Spain and those in charge of colonial administration, in which he pointed out in an unreserved tone the mistakes and shortcomings of the policies toward the natives, and harshly criticized the injustice and tyranny of the general colonists. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1525‐1604 スペインのフランシスコ会士。1554年にヌエバ・エスパニャ(メキシコ)に渡航,現地のナワ語を〈周囲がみな感嘆するほど〉完全に習得して宣教に専念した。征服後まもなく任地に赴いたフランシスコ会士の間には,新世界に真のキリスト教社会を実現しようという一種のユートピア的理想が強かったが,メンディエタもこれに深く共鳴した一人だった。能文家だった彼は,しばしば同僚を代表して数多くの書簡をスペイン国王および植民地行政の責任者に書き送り,その中でとりわけ原住民に対する施策の誤りや欠陥を遠慮のない語調で指摘,あるいは一般入植者の不正や横暴を厳しく告発した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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