Khyber Pass is a pass in the Safid Kor range of the Hindu Kush mountain range on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the highest point at 1,029m above sea level. It has been an important gateway from West and Central Asia to India since ancient times, and Greek culture was also transmitted to the Gandhara region through this pass. It is also a strategic military point, and historically it was the route by which Islamic powers such as the Ghaznavids, the Mughals, and Persia invaded India, and was also a battlefield in the Anglo-Afghan War. → Related Articles Pakistan | Peshawar Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
カイバー峠とも。パキスタンとアフガニスタンの国境,ヒンドゥークシ山系のサフィド・コー山脈中の峠で,最高点は標高1029m。古来,西および中央アジアからインドへの重要な門戸で,ギリシア文化もこの峠を越えてガンダーラ地方などに伝えられた。また,軍事上の要点で歴史上ガズナ朝,ムガル帝国,ペルシアなどイスラム勢力のインド侵入路となり,またイギリス・アフガニスタン戦争の戦場となった。 →関連項目パキスタン|ペシャーワル 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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