Restraint act -

Japanese: 羈束行為 - きそくこうい

In addition, the requirements and procedures for administrative actions may also be subject to legal regulation. When a law specifies the requirements and content of an administrative action in a concise and unambiguous manner, it is called a "binding action," and when it does not, it is called a "discretionary action."
[Defects in administrative acts and the binding force of administrative acts]
When an administrative act is carried out in a manner that deviates from how it should be, that administrative act is said to be "defective."

From [Administrative discretion]

In theory, administrative activities that are carried out by administrative agencies with free discretion within the scope of their authority after receiving comprehensive authorization by law are called discretionary acts, and in law, they are called "discretionary dispositions of administrative agencies" (Article 30 of the Administrative Case Litigation Act). In contrast, activities of administrative agencies that are strictly restricted by law and have no room for the exercise of administrative discretion are called restrictive acts or restrictive dispositions.
[Administrative Law and Administrative Discretion]
For example, Article 47, Paragraph 1, Item 1 of the National Tax Collection Law stipulates that if a person who has defaulted on national taxes receives a demand notice and fails to pay the national taxes in question within 10 days from the date on which the demand notice was issued, the tax collection officer must seize the property of the defaulter in respect of the national taxes.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "bondage acts" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また，行政行為の要件･手続等についても，それぞれ法による規制が存在しうる。法令が行政行為の要件および内容を完結的に，しかも一義的な文言で定めている場合には，これを〈羈束（きそく）行為〉と呼び，そうでないものを〈裁量行為〉と呼ぶことがある。
［行政行為の瑕疵と行政行為の公定力］
　行政行為が，本来あるべき態様を逸脱してなされた場合に，その行政行為には〈瑕疵（かし）〉があるという。…

【行政裁量】より

…このように法律による包括的な授権を受けて，行政機関がその授権の範囲内で自由な裁量によって行う行政活動のことを，理論上(自由)裁量行為といい，また法律上〈行政庁の裁量処分〉(行政事件訴訟法30条)という。これに対し，行政機関の活動のうち法律により厳格な拘束が行われ，行政裁量を行使する余地のないものを羈束（きそく）行為または羈束処分という。
［行政法と行政裁量］
　たとえば，国税徴収法47条1項1号は，国税を滞納した者が督促を受け，その督促にかかる国税をその督促状が発せられた日から起算して10日を経過した日までに完納しないとき，徴収職員は，滞納者の国税につき，その財産を差し押さえなければならない旨規定している。…

※「羈束行為」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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