Xenophobia - Xenophobia

Japanese: 排外主義 - はいがいしゅぎ

It refers to the exclusionary, hostile, and aggressive attitudes, actions, ideologies, and policies taken towards other groups, ethnicities, and nations, based on the premise of the internal unity of one's own group, and can also be a fanatical, militant form of patriotism. It is also called chauvinism, and is named after N. Chauvin, a soldier who joined the army of Napoleon I, praised Napoleon, and showed fanatical patriotism. The same is true of jingoism, which originated from anti-Russian slang that arose in England during the Russo-Turkish War. →Nationalism/Fascism

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

自分たちの集団の内的一体性を前提として，他の集団・民族・国家に対してとる排斥的，敵対的，攻撃的な態度，行動，イデオロギー，政策などをいい，熱狂的・好戦的な愛国主義にもなる。ショービニスム（chauvinism）ともいい，これは，ナポレオン１世の軍隊に参加し，ナポレオンを賛美し熱狂的な愛国心を示した兵士ショーバンN.Chauvinの名に由来する。露土戦争当時に英国で生まれた反ロシア的俗謡に由来するジンゴイズムjingoismも同様なもの。→ナショナリズム／ファシズム

出典　株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて　情報

<<: Excerpts from the Beginning of the Study of Haikai

>>: Ten Essays on Haikai