Peasant Movement Training Center (English name)

Japanese: 農民運動講習所 - のうみんうんどうこうしゅうじょ（英語表記）Nóng mín yùn dòng jiǎng xí suŏ

This refers to training centers established in Guangzhou and Wuchang in China after the first Kuomintang-Communist Party coalition was established to train leaders of the peasant movement. The Guangzhou Peasant Movement Training Center was established in July 1924 by Peng Pai under the management of the Kuomintang Peasant Department, and from its first to sixth classes, which ended in September 1926, a total of 772 students graduated. Most of the students up to the third class were from Cantonese, but after that students from various provinces such as Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, and Jiangxi were widely recruited. Instructors included Chinese Communist Party members such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Xiao Chunu, Yun Daiying, and Li Lisan, and Sun Yat-sen also gave his speech "Fields for the Plowers" at this training center.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

中国で第1次国共合作成立後，農民運動の指導者育成のため広州と武昌にあいついで創立された講習所をいう。1924年7月，中国国民党農民部の管理下に彭湃の手によって設立された広州農民運動講習所は，その第1期から26年9月に終了した第6期まで合計772名の卒業生を出した。受講生は第3期までがほとんど広東人で，それ以後は湖南，湖北，広西，江西など各省の出身者を広く採用した。教官には毛沢東，周恩来，蕭楚女，惲代英，李立三ら中国共産党員の名がみられ，孫文もこの講習所で〈耕す者に田を〉の演説を行った。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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