Ibn Ḥanbal

Japanese: イブン･ハンバル（英語表記）Ibn Ḥanbal

780‐855
An Islamic jurist. The founder of the Hanbali sect, one of the four Sunni schools of law. Also known as a theologian and hadith scholar. Born in Baghdad to a family of members of the Khorasan Corps, the mainstay of the military at the time of the founding of the Abbasid dynasty. He studied there, travelled widely around the Islamic world, and became famous as a hadith scholar. However, he did not approve of the doctrines of the Mu'tazila sect and was severely persecuted. His resistance to the persecution led to the collapse of the Mu'tazila sect. His main work is the hadith collection Musnad. [Akira Goto]

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

780‐855
イスラムの法学者。スンナ派四法学派の一つハンバル派の祖。神学者，ハディース学者としても有名。アッバース朝創成時の軍隊の主力であったホラーサーン軍団の家に，バグダードで生まれる。そこで学び，イスラム世界を広く遊学し，ハディース学者として著名となった後，ムータジラ派の教義を承認せず厳しい迫害を受けた。彼の迫害に対する抵抗がムータジラ派の崩壊を導いた。主著はハディース集《ムスナド》。【後藤晃】

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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