In principle, social insurance in Japan is compulsory, but there are some exceptions where voluntary enrollment is permitted, as follows: (1) Voluntarily continuing insured person: Under health insurance, seamen's insurance, and employees' pension insurance, an insured person can continue to be an insured person even after retirement. (2) Voluntarily alone insured person: Under employees' pension insurance, even if an individual is employed at a place of business other than an applicable place of business, he or she can be an insured person alone with the insurer's permission, so long as the employer agrees. (3) Voluntarily enrolled insured person: Under the National Pension System, individuals who are eligible to receive an old-age pension from another system and their spouses can voluntarily enroll. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
日本の社会保険の適用は強制加入を原則としているが,特例として次のように任意加入が認められる場合がある。(1)任意継続被保険者 健康保険,船員保険,厚生年金においては,退職後も引き続いて被保険者となることができる。(2)任意単独被保険者 厚生年金では,適用事業所以外の事業所に使用される場合でも,事業主が同意すれば,保険者の許可をうけて1人でも被保険者となることができる。(3)任意加入被保険者 国民年金では,他制度から老齢年金を受給できる者およびその配偶者などは,任意加入することができる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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