…He wore no clothes, no shoes, slept in the streets like a wild dog, lived in a barrel, and had sex with women in public. His philosophical practice was to achieve the self-sufficiency of the soul by being free from all conventions and authority through the elimination of shame. His disciple, Crates of Thebes, spread his teacher's teachings, claiming that non-possession was the secret to escaping all suffering and conflict, and became the forerunner of the later Stoic school. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "autarkeia" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…衣服をつけず,靴もはかず,野犬のように街頭に寝泊りし,樽を棲家とし,公衆の面前で女性と交わったという。〈恥をなくすこと(アナイデイアanaideia)〉によって,あらゆる因襲,権威から解放されること,これが魂の〈自足(アウタルケイアautarkeia)〉を目ざす彼の哲学的実践であった。その弟子テーバイのクラテスKratēsは師説を広め,〈無所有〉こそ,いっさいの苦しみ,葛藤から逃れる秘訣とし,後のストア学派の前触れとなった。… ※「autarkeia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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