Osvaldo Gnocchi‐Viani

Japanese: ニョッキ・ビアーニ(英語表記)Osvaldo Gnocchi‐Viani
Osvaldo Gnocchi‐Viani
1837‐1917
Italian socialist and writer. Born in Lombardy, he studied law. Initially a republican, he turned to socialism after the Paris Commune and aimed to become involved in a labor union movement focused on economic struggle. He published the newspaper Pleve (Plebe) with Vignami. In 1876, he was instrumental in the founding of the International Northern Italian Federation, and formed a non-anarchist evolutionist legalist faction. Seeking a political party based on a class organization of workers, he participated in the founding of the Italian Socialist Party in 1892. [Toda Misafuyu]

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1837‐1917
イタリアの社会主義者,文筆家。ロンバルディアに生まれ,法律を修める。初め共和派で,パリ・コミューン後社会主義に向かい,経済闘争を主眼とする労働組合運動を志向した。《プレーベ(平民)》紙をビニャーミと刊行。1876年インターナショナル北部イタリア連合の創立に尽力,非アナーキスト系の進化主義合法主義派を形成。労働者の階級組織を基礎とした政党を求め,92年イタリア社会党創立に参加した。【戸田 三三冬】

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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