A Russian word meaning nation, ethnic group, or people. As it has its root in rod (meaning "birth"), it has a strong nuance of a blood-related group. The first person to try to incorporate the distinctive characteristics of the Russian Narod into the realm of ideology was Uvarov, who served as Minister of Education in the 19th century and 19th century. He made the trinity of Russian Orthodoxy, autocracy, and national character the guiding principle of educational policy under the reign of Nicholas I. This idea was imbued with a sense of pride in the equality of Russians to the advanced peoples of Western Europe, or rather, in their own unique superiority, and was inherited by some Slavophiles and Pan-Slavists. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
国民,民族,民衆などを意味するロシア語。ロードrod(〈生れ〉の意)を語根としているだけに,血縁的な集団のニュアンスが強い。ロシアのナロードの特徴的性格を初めてイデオロギーの領域にとりこもうとしたのは,19世紀の30~40年代に文部大臣の職にあったウバーロフで,彼はロシア正教,専制政治ならびに国民性の三位一体をもってニコライ1世治下の教育政策の指導理念とした。この考え方には先進の西欧諸国民に対するロシア人の同等性,むしろ独自の優越性を誇示する自負がこめられており,一部のスラブ派やパン・スラブ主義者たちに受け継がれた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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