Italian violinist and composer. After studying under Tartini in Padua from 1734 to 1740, he was active in his hometown of Livorno, but from 1762 to 1765 he was a member of the Stuttgart court orchestra, and in 1769 he became the head orchestra of the Florence court orchestra, a position he held until his death there in 1793. He left behind many violin concertos, trio sonatas, and violin sonatas, but was a virtuoso violinist known especially for the beauty of his cantabiles. Leopold Mozart praised his violin playing for "the beauty, purity, and uniformity of the sound." [Ryuichi Higuchi] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
イタリアのバイオリン奏者、作曲家。1734~40年パドバでタルティーニに師事したのち、故郷リボルノで活躍したが、62~65年シュトゥットガルト宮廷楽団に属し、69年にはフィレンツェの宮廷楽団楽師長となり、93年に同地で没するまでその地位にとどまった。バイオリン協奏曲やトリオ・ソナタ、バイオリン・ソナタを多数残したが、とくにカンタービレの美しさで知られたバイオリンの名手であった。レオポルト・モーツァルトはそのバイオリン演奏の「音の美しさ、純粋さ、均質性」を称賛している。 [樋口隆一] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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