1904‐1993 French writer and political activist. Born in Paris, he joined the Surrealist group in 1924. He tried to cooperate with this movement and political movements such as the magazine Clarté, but gradually became more aware of himself as a social revolutionary, and left the group around 1928. Since then, he has been one of the important activists and theorists of the anti-Stalinist Communist movement in France. In addition to theoretical works such as Neo Leviathan (6 volumes, 1957-75), he has also written memoirs such as The Age of the Surreal (1977). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1904‐1993 フランスの著述家,政治活動家。パリに生まれ,1924年からシュルレアリスム集団に加わる。この運動と《クラルテClarté》誌などの政治運動との協調をはかるが,しだいに社会革命家としての自覚を強め,28年ごろ脱退。以来フランスにおける反スターリニズム的コミュニズム運動の重要な活動家・理論家の一人となる。《新レビアタン》全6巻(1957‐75)などの理論書のほか,《超現実の時代》(1977)のような回想記もある。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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