The first English language newspaper in Japan was founded on June 22, 1861 (Bunkyu 1) by A.W. Hansard, a British trader living in Nagasaki. It was published twice a week, on Wednesdays and Saturdays, with its last issue being the 28th on October 1 of the same year. It was founded six months before the first Japanese language newspaper in Japan, the Official Batavia Newspaper. In addition to general news, the paper had a well-organized layout that included foreign exchange rates, ship arrival and departure information, and advertisements. The Japan Herald, a weekly newspaper that Hansard published in Yokohama on November 23 of the same year, was its successor. It continued to be published after Hansard's death in 1867, and ceased publication in 1914. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1861年(文久1)6月22日付で,長崎在住のイギリス人貿易商ハンサードA.W.Hansardが創刊した日本最初の英字新聞。毎週水・土曜日の2回刊で,同年10月1日の第28号で終わっている。日本で最初の邦字新聞とされる《官板バタビヤ新聞》より半年も早い創刊であった。一般ニュースのほか為替相場,船舶の出入案内,広告などを内容とする整った紙面構成であった。同年11月23日付でハンサードが横浜で発行した週刊紙《ジャパン・ヘラルド》はその後身であり,ハンサードは67年に没したがその後も発行され,1914年に廃刊となった。
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