By 702, 18 church councils had been held in Toledo, the capital of Spain under the rule of the Visigoths. The first was held in 397-400, still in the Roman era, to denounce Priscillianism. The third (589) is known as the council where Recared, the Visigothic king who had previously followed Arianism, converted to Catholicism, but from this third council onwards the Council of Toledo became one of the political institutions of the Visigothic Kingdom, and secular issues also came to be discussed. The fourth (633) was presided over by Isidore of Seville, and the twelfth (681) established the primacy of the Archbishopric of Toledo in Spain. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
西ゴート族支配下のスペインの首都トレドで,702年までに18回開かれた教会会議。第1回はまだローマ時代の397‐400年に開かれ,プリスキリアヌス主義が弾劾された。第3回(589)は,それまでアリウス主義を奉じていた西ゴート王レカーレドがカトリックに改宗した会議として知られるが,この第3回よりトレド会議は西ゴート王国の政治機構の一つとなり,世俗的問題も討議されることになった。第4回(633)はセビリャのイシドルスが主宰し,第12回(681)はトレド大司教座のスペインにおける首位権を確定した。
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