…The original name is Insin or Issin, but it is usually written as Isin. At the end of the Third Dynasty of Ur, Ishbi-Erra, a former vassal of the Ur royal family, established an independent state in Isin, where a total of 15 kings ruled. The Isin dynasty inherited and developed the Sumerian traditions of the Third Dynasty of Ur in terms of political ideology, administrative system, religion, literature, etc. From Babylonia ...However, by the time of Shushin, the situation had become so dire that a long wall had to be built north of Baghdad, stretching from the east bank of the Tigris to the west bank of the Euphrates, to prevent invasions. From Mesopotamia...By the time of the fifth king, Ibishin, the pressure from the Western Semitic Amorites (Amorites) had intensified. Ibishin's high official, Amorites Ishbiera, gained independence in Isin and occupied various areas militarily. Also, due to the threat of Elam, the Third Dynasty of Ur collapsed in 2004 BC, and the Sumerians lost their ethnic identity. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ishviera" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…本来InsinまたはIssinであるが,通常はIsinと書き習わされている。ウル第3王朝の末期に,元ウル王室の家臣であったイシュビエラIshbi‐Erraがイシンに独立国家を建て,そこで合計15人の王が統治した。イシン王朝は,政治理念,行政制度,宗教,文学などの面で,ウル第3王朝時代のシュメール的伝統を継承・発展させた。… 【バビロニア】より…しかし,シュシンのころにはバグダードの北にティグリス川東岸からユーフラテス川西岸に至る長城を築いて,その侵入を阻止しなければならないほどになっていた。 【メソポタミア】より…5代王イビシン時代までには西方セム系アムル人(アモリ人)の圧力が強まる。イビシンの高官アムル系のイシュビエラはイシンで独立するとともに,各地を軍事占領した。またエラムの脅威もあって,前2004年ウル第3王朝は崩壊し,シュメール人は民族的実体を失う。… ※「イシュビエラ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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