Truss (English spelling)

Japanese: トラス(英語表記)trass
Truss (English spelling)
It is a fine-grained, porous, unlaminated tuff, consisting mainly of small hydrated fragments of trachytic, vitreous pumice. The name comes from the deposits in the Laacher See area of ​​Germany. Leonhard thought that the trusses were formed from water-borne volcanic debris [Leonhard: 1823]. Wölzing suggested that they were formed by mudflows accompanied by hot clouds (nuee ardente) [Voelzing: 1907]. It is used in the cement industry.
It is a type of pozzolan, a representative example of which is a type of pumiceous volcanic ash tuff found in the lower reaches of the Rhine River. This name is the name of a region in Italy, and it was originally found in the valleys of the Brohl and Nette rivers, tributaries of the Rhine. Most of the silica contained in truss is amorphous, and it easily combines with CaO that is liberated when water is added to Portland cement or with CaO in plaster to form a cement, so it is also used as a cement admixture [Katayama et al.: 1970].

Source: Asakura Publishing Dictionary of Petrology Information

Japanese:
細粒多孔質で層状にならない凝灰岩で,主として粗面岩質のガラス質浮石が水和分解した小さな破片からなっている.この名称はドイツのラヘル湖(Laacher See)地方の堆積物からきている.レオンハルトはトラスは水に運ばれた火山性の岩屑から形成されたと考えた[Leonhard : 1823].ヴェルツィングは熱雲(nuee ardente)に伴われる泥流によって形成されたとした[Voelzing : 1907].セメント工業に使用される.
ポゾランの一種で,レイン河下流産の浮石質火山灰凝灰岩の一種が代表的である.この名称はイタリアの一地方名で,初めライン河支流のブロール(Brohl)河およびネッテ(Nette)河の渓谷に産した.トラスに含まれる珪酸の大部分は無定形質で,ポートランドセメントに水を加えたときに遊離するCaOあるいは漆喰中のCaOなどと容易に結合して膠結物を作るので,セメント混合剤としても用いられる[片山ほか : 1970].

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