A representative French painter of Romanticism. Born in Charenton near Paris. A pupil of Guérin, he learned more from past masters such as Rubens and Veronese than from his teacher. He made his debut at the Salon in 1822 with Dante's Boat (Louvre Museum), and in 1824 he exhibited Massacre at Chios (Louvre Museum), becoming a standard-bearer of anti-classicism. He traveled to England in 1825 and Morocco in 1832. The latter brought a tendency towards Orientalism to Delacroix's art. Many of his works were inspired by literary themes, but he also produced monumental religious and historical paintings, portraits, and animal paintings, and many masterpieces of printmaking. He also left behind a diary and a treatise on art. His representative works include Liberty Leading the People (1830, Louvre Museum), The Death of King Sardanapalos (1828, Louvre Museum), Women of Algiers (1834, Louvre Museum), and illustrations (lithographs) for Faust (1828) and Hamlet (1834-1864). → Related topics Ingres | Musee d'Orsay | Courbet | Constable | Chasseriau | Chopin | Cézanne | Dufresne | Nadar | Berlioz | Baudelaire Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
フランス,ロマン主義絵画の代表的画家。パリ近郊のシャラントン生れ。ゲランの門下であるが,師よりもルーベンス,ベロネーゼら過去の大家に多くを学んだ。1822年《ダンテの舟》(ルーブル美術館蔵)でサロンにデビュー,次いで1824年には《キオス島の虐殺》(同美術館蔵)を発表し,反古典主義の旗手となった。1825年英国,1832年モロッコに旅行。後者はドラクロアの芸術にオリエンタリズムの傾向をもたらした。作品は文学的な題材に想を得たものが多いが,モニュメンタルな宗教画や歴史画,あるいは肖像画,動物画もよくし,また版画にも傑作が多い。日記および芸術論も残している。代表作に《民衆を導く自由の女神》(1830年,ルーブル美術館蔵),《サルダナパロス王の死》(1828年,同美術館蔵),《アルジェの女たち》(1834年,同美術館蔵),《ファウスト》(1828年)および《ハムレット》(1834年―1864年)のためのさし絵(石版画)などがある。 →関連項目アングル|オルセー美術館|クールベ|コンスタブル|シャセリオー|ショパン|セザンヌ|デュフレーヌ|ナダール|ベルリオーズ|ボードレール 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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