Tomita Manor - Tomita Manor

Japanese: 富田荘 - とみたのしょう

A manor in Kaito County, Owari Province. It is also written as "Toda" and "Toda". It was located in the lower Shonai River basin, centered on what is now Tomita-cho, Nakagawa Ward, Nagoya City. It was established at the end of the 11th century. Except for a part of the land owned by the Anenokoji family, it was the land owned by the Konoe family. In 1211, Hojo Yoshitoki established the Jito-uke system. In 1283, the Jito position was donated to Engaku-ji Temple in Kamakura, and in 1327, the Jito-uke system was established again, but the lord's share was greatly reduced, and the annual tax was less than 10% of the Jito's share. The Tomita Manor map (Important Cultural Property) created at that time accurately depicts the mandokoro (administrative office), shrines, temples, and rows of houses in the post town. Under the Kenmu government, the lord of the temple became Ano Renshi, but the Toki clan, the military governors, and local lords began to seize the land, and in 1388 Engakuji gave up managing the manor, and in 1401 exchanged half of the manor for the territory of the Ise clan of Kazusa Province.

Tomida Manor

A manor in Myodo County, Awa Province. The manor area was the low marshland in the center of Tokushima City, and place names such as Tomitahama remain. It was formerly the provincial government territory of Minamisuketoho and Tsudajima, and was the property of Kasuga Taisha Shrine (Kofuku-ji Temple) in Nara. The manor was established in 1204, when Oe Yasukane, a nobleman living in Kyoto, became the lord and promoted the establishment of the manor, and the local lord Awata clan was the manor official. At the time, the land area was just over 52 cho, 60% of which was in ruins. As the manor was converted from provincial government territory, it was repeatedly confiscated and established, and complex disputes over control seem to have arisen. During the Muromachi period, it became the property of Kofuku-ji Daijoin Temple.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

尾張国海東(かいとう)郡の荘園。〈とだ〉ともいい〈戸田〉とも書く。現名古屋市中川区富田町を中心にした庄内川下流域にあった。11世紀末の成立。一部姉小路家領を除いて近衛家領。1211年北条義時により地頭請(じとううけ)が成立。1283年地頭職は鎌倉円覚寺に寄進され，1327年再度地頭請がなされたが，領家(りょうけ)の得分は大きく後退，年貢は地頭分の１割にも満たなかった。このとき作成された富田荘絵図（重要文化財）には政所(まんどころ)や社寺・宿場の家並などが正確に描かれている。建武政権下では領家は阿野廉子(あのれんし)となるが，守護土岐氏や国人(こくじん)層の押領(おうりょう)が始まり，1388年円覚寺は荘経営を断念，1401年当荘半分を上総国伊勢氏領と交換している。

富田荘【とみだのしょう】

阿波国名東(みょうどう)郡の荘園。現徳島市中心部の低湿地を荘域とし，富田浜などの地名が残る。国衙領の南助任(みなみすけとう)保・津田島(つだじま)を前身とし，奈良春日大社（興福寺）領。立荘は1204年で，在京の貴族大江泰兼が領家となって立荘を推進，荘官は在地領主の粟田氏で，当時の面積は52町余，うち６割が荒廃地であった。国衙領から転じた荘園であるため，収公・立荘が繰り返され，支配をめぐって複雑な係争がおきたようである。室町時代には興福寺大乗院領となっている。

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