Doi - Doi

Japanese: 土居 - どい

[1] 〘 noun 〙① A mound of earth. Embankment. ※Mido Kanpakuki, September 4, 1013, “Nakajima Tachihashi is Doi”② A mound of earth surrounding a castle. Castle wall. Castle rampart. A mound of earth with a stone wall on top is called Hachimaki Doi. ※Munenaga Teki (1522-27), Vol. 1 “The outer castle was turned over, a moat of 600 to 700 meters was dug, and the earthen wall was pushed up.”③ In the Middle Ages, a mound of earth was built around a settlement for defense. By extension, it refers to the residence of a local lord. Hori no uchi (within a moat) . ※Tohoki (1352), Vol. 3 “The land steward of various districts in the country was _stopped , and after the Jokyu period, the land of Shindoi Gate and other areas were freely recruited, _and on average, _{the land} was _inspected .”④ In the Middle Ages, a land directly controlled by a feudal lord or a feudal lord. ※Sanbo-in documents - December 1397, 4th year of the Oei era (1397), a letter of report from Masayoshi, lord of Nagao-sho in the eastern part of Sanuki Province, "10 Urushi-cho, 60 bu, Jito Doi (abbreviated) 18 cho, 60 bu, Komon Doi" ⑤ The foundation of a house or furniture. Tsuchii. [Nippo-jisho (1603-04)] ⑥ Abbreviation of "doi geta" (earthen beam). ⑦ Abbreviation of "doibuki" (earthen roof). [2][1] A place name in Shikoku Chuo City, Ehime Prefecture. The föhn (mountain wind) blowing down from the Ishizuchi Mountains is strong, and there are many houses with stone roofs and windbreaks. [2] A place name in Mimasaka City, eastern Okayama Prefecture. During the Edo period, it flourished as a post station between Sayo and Katsumata on the Izumo Kaido road, and during the Genroku era ( 1688-1704 ) it was the location of a magistrate's office.

Earth - I - I

〘 noun 〙 A base for building pillars or a house. It also refers to the wooden bases at the four corners of a tent stand on which pillars are erected, or the wooden bases on which pillars of a folding screen are erected. ※Utsubo (around 970-999) Kurakaijo "He pressed against the earth outside the tent and slept."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙① 土を盛り上げてつくった土手。堤。※御堂関白記‐長和二年（1013）九月四日「中嶋立橋是土居也」② 城の周囲にめぐらした土を盛った垣。城壁。城塁。土居の上部を石垣にしたものを、鉢巻土居という。※宗長手記（1522‐27）上「外城のめくり、六七百間堀をほり土居をつきあげ」③ 中世、家屋集落の周囲に防御のため、築きめぐらした土塁。転じて、土豪の屋敷をさす。堀内(ほりのうち)。※東宝記（1352）三「停_二止国中諸郡郷地頭守護人、承久以後新土居門田以下惣地下自由募等_一、平均遂_二国検_一」④ 中世、領主・地頭などの直轄地。※三宝院文書‐応永四年（1397）一二月日・讚岐国東長尾庄庄主昌緯注進状「一拾漆町陸段大拾歩地頭土居〈略〉一捌町陸段小三十歩公文土居」⑤ 家や家具の土台。つちい。〔日葡辞書（1603‐04）〕⑥ 「どいげた（土居桁）」の略。⑦ 「どいぶき（土居葺）」の略。[2][一] 愛媛県四国中央市の地名。石鎚山脈から吹きおろすフェーン（やまじ風）が強く、石置屋根の家や防風林が多い。[二] 岡山県東部、美作(みまさか)市の地名。江戸時代、出雲街道の佐用と勝間田との間の宿駅として栄え、元祿年間（一六八八‐一七〇四）には代官所がおかれた。