Guillaume Dupuytren

Japanese: デュピュイトラン - でゅぴゅいとらん（英語表記）Guillaume Dupuytren

1777‐1835
French surgeon. Born in Pierre-Buffières, Limousin, he gained fame as chief surgeon and professor of clinical surgery at the Hôtel-Dieu Hospital in Paris. In 1812, he performed the first successful mandibular resection, and then succeeded in ligating the external iliac and subclavian arteries. He energetically pioneered new surgical techniques based on pathological anatomy, which was just beginning to flourish at the time. He also focused on traumatic aneurysms and invented the surgical technique for creating an artificial anus. In 1823, he became the personal physician to Louis XVIII, and served his successor, Charles X.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1777‐1835
フランスの外科医。リムーザン県ピエル･ビュフィエールで生まれ，パリのオテル･デュー病院の外科医長兼臨床外科学教授として令名をはせた。1812年下顎骨切除に初めて成功，次いで外腸骨動脈や鎖骨下動脈の結紮（けつさつ）に成功するなど，当時興隆しはじめた病理解剖学を基礎にして精力的に新手術法を開拓した。外傷性動脈瘤に注目，また人工肛門の成形手術を考案。23年ルイ18世の侍医となり，次のシャルル10世にも仕えた。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

<<: Jean Dubuffet

>>: Dupuit, Arsène Jule Étienne Juvénal