A tributary on the eastern bank of the Dnieper that straddles the Russian Federation and Ukraine. It is 1,130 km long and has a drainage area of 88,900 km2. It first flows south from the slopes of the Smolensk Hills at an altitude of about 230 m southeast of Smolensk, passes Bryansk, enters Ukraine, and joins the Dnieper from the eastern bank downstream of Chernigov and a little north of Kiev. In the lower reaches, it forms oxbow lakes and marshes in the basin. The average flow rate is 360 m3/s. It freezes over from December to April of the following year. Regular ships travel upstream on the main river throughout Ukrainian territory. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ロシア連邦とウクライナにまたがって流れる,ドニエプル川東岸の支流。長さ1130km,流域面積8万8900km2。初めスモレンスク南東方,スモレンスク丘陵の標高約230mの斜面から南へ流れ落ち,ブリャンスクを過ぎてウクライナへ入り,チェルニゴフの下流,キエフの少し北で,東岸からドニエプル川に合流する。下流では,流域に三日月湖や湿地をつくる。平均流量は360m3/s。12月~翌年4月には結氷する。ウクライナ領域の本流は全域定期船が遡航(そこう)する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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