〘noun〙① To be of the same kind. A line. A row. Ichigyo. ※Engishiki (927) 38 "In the previous act, two benches and various offices were ranked fifth and sat in the upper seats . " ※Honcho Reimo (1010), lower part, Autumn mountain (Prince Guhira) "Three cries of cold monkeys leaning their ears to listen. A line of geese swaying and sweeping their heads past." ※Haiku, Buson Kushu (1784), Autumn "A line of geese, leaving the moon's mark on the edge of the mountain . " [Bai Juyi - Xixiaolou Nishishinryuu Draws a Line of Poems] ② A document for permission, bonuses, borrowing, etc. Words of evidence. Ichigyo. ※Azuma Kagami - Juei 3rd year (1184) March 17th "All matters should be trusted and one line should be given to the superior " ※Goseibai Shikimoku Kanasho (late Muromachi period) Kisho "Also, if one of the councilors is given one line to write" ③ A letter. Also, a missive. ichigyo. ※Soga Monogatari (around the Northern and Southern Courts) 5 "A letter was put in the stomach of a fish and imprisoned" ※Nippo Jisho (1603-04) "Iccǒ (Ikkau) (translation) A letter. Not called nikau (two lines)" ④ A companion who travels together. A group of people who travel together. Travel companions ※Gozando Shiwa (1807-16) 1 "All who hear the letter are sad and sorrowful, so they write a metaphor to soothe their sorrows " ⑤ An act. Also, a small act. ※Ukiyo-zoshi Koshoku-kunmon-zui (1686): "A person born weak, after a group, becomes anxious and loses his mind" [Huainan-zi - Fan Lun-kun] ⑥ To go once. ※Kamii Kakuken Diary - 21st of August, intercalary year 1585: "To a small country, <abbreviated>, a group can be arranged" [Jinshu - Geijutsu-den - Toku] ⑦ A name for six months. ⑧ = ichigyo (one line) ⑦ [Eloquence] At least three readings are recognized: ikau, ichigau, and ichigyau. In the "Nippo Jisho," the Kan-on reading ikau means "one letter," its voiced consonant form ichigau means "a way of counting lines of characters," and the Go-on reading ichigyau means "one action," and the differences in reading correspond to the differences in meaning.ichi-gyo ‥gyau [one line]hito-kudari [one line]ichigyo ichigyau [one line]Itsū-gou ‥gau [one line]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① ひとつらなり。一並び。一列。いちぎょう。※延喜式(927)三八「前一行為二辨官并諸司五位已上座一」※本朝麗藻(1010か)下・過秋山〈具平親王〉「三叫寒猿傾レ耳聴。一行斜雁払レ頭過」※俳諧・蕪村句集(1784)秋「一行の雁や端山に月を印(いん)す」 〔白居易‐喜小楼西新柳抽条詩〕② 許可、賞与、借用などを旨とする文書。証拠の文言。いちぎょう。※吾妻鏡‐寿永三年(1184)三月一七日「諸事、兼信可レ為二上司一之旨賜二御一行一」※御成敗式目仮名抄(室町末)起請「兼又評定衆の中一行をかきあたへられは」③ 一通の手紙。また、書状。いちぎょう。※曾我物語(南北朝頃)五「一かうの書を魚の腹の中に入て、獄中にいれたり」※日葡辞書(1603‐04)「Iccǒ(イッカウ)〈訳〉書状一通。ニカウ(二行)とは言わない」④ 旅などをいっしょにしている仲間。同行の団体。旅の道連れ。※五山堂詩話(1807‐16)一「一行聴者皆傷愁、為作二喩辞一慰二沈憂一」⑤ 一つの行ない。また、ちょっとした行ない。※浮世草子・好色訓蒙図彙(1686)中「生つき虚弱の人、一行の後、心おもく、むねつかえ」 〔淮南子‐氾論訓〕⑥ ひとたび行くこと。※上井覚兼日記‐天正一三年(1585)閏八月二一日「小国表へ〈略〉一行可レ仕之由也」 〔晉書‐芸術伝・卜〕⑦ 六か月の称。⑧ =いちぎょう(一行)⑦[語誌]読み方には、少なくともイッカウ、イチガウ、イチギャウの三通りが認められる。「日葡辞書」では、漢音よみイッカウを「一通の書状」の意、その濁音形イチガウを「文字の書いてある行の数え方」の意、呉音よみイチギャウを「一つの行ない」の意としており、読みの区別が意味の区別に対応している。
いち‐ぎょう ‥ギャウ【一行】ひと‐くだり【一行】いちぎょう イチギャウ【一行】いつ‐ごう ‥ガウ【一行】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
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