...These workplaces are collectively called "iol", and certain points within the iol are exclusively owned by certain families and inherited (according to the lineage of ekasi-ikiri). Special points include places for attaching amapo (trapped bows) for bear and deer stalking fences, winter caves for bears, sowing areas for sikina (cattails), agricultural land, places for setting traps, locations of temporary huts for spearfishing, and places for hanging huts for sea fishing on the coast. Except for these special points, the iol shared by a kotan or several kotans is shared by the people of the kotan, and anyone can hunt, fish, or gather there, but those from other areas are not allowed to engage in these productive activities. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Amapo" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらの職場を〈イオル〉と総称し,イオルのうちの特定の地点は特定の家族によって専有され,相続(エカシ・イキリの系統に従って)される。特別の地点とは熊や鹿追い柵のアマポ(仕掛弓)をかける場所,熊の冬穴,シキナ(ガマ)の播種地,農耕地,簗をかける地点,魚を突く水上仮小屋の位置,海岸における海漁の小屋掛場などである。 これらの特別の地点をのぞくとコタンまたは数コタン共有のイオルはコタンの人びとの共有で,だれでもそこで狩猟したり漁獲したり採集することができるが,他の領域からきたものにはそれらの生産活動が許されない。… ※「アマポ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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