〘noun〙① (━suru) To dispatch and station troops in remote areas to protect the area from rebellions by the native people. Particularly in the Nara and Heian periods, this meant being a naval base to pacify the Emishi. Chinju (guard) . Guard. ※Shoku Nihongi - April 1, 737, Tenpyo 9th year, Noon "Maro and other commanders, 305 men in total, garrisoned Taga Fortress. (Omitted) Provincial Chief Secretary of State, Kusakabe Sukune , 7th rank, Oomaro, garrisoned Oshika Fortress. The remaining fortresses were the old guard." [Cao Pi - by Chen Qun to pacify the army, Sima Yi to pacify the army]② Abbreviation of "Chinjufu (naval base)①". ※Shoku Nihongi - August 1st year of Tenpyo (729), Kii "Also, the Mutsu Guardian Soldiers and the Sankan Soldiers, two documents state that they are three ranks each " ③ A deity who calms the spirits of the earth and protects a certain area such as a province, royal castle, temple, or village. Also, the shrine. The chief priest. The guardian deity. Guardian deity. ※Honcho Seiki - January 19th, 939 "Three official letters. All given to Dewa Province . <Omitted> One letter, for the guardian deity of the second rank and third rank of Omonoiki Myojin Yamane < There is a divine favor>." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① (━する) 辺境に軍隊を派遣駐屯させ、原地民の反乱などからその地をまもること。特に、奈良・平安時代、鎮守府にあって蝦夷を鎮衛すること。鎮戍(ちんじゅ)。鎮衛。※続日本紀‐天平九年(737)四月戊午「麻呂等帥二所レ余三百五人一鎮二多賀柵一〈略〉国大掾正七位下日下部宿禰大麻呂鎮二牡鹿柵一。自余諸柵依レ旧鎮守」 〔曹丕‐以陳群為鎮軍司馬懿為撫軍将詔〕② 「ちんじゅふ(鎮守府)①」の略。※続日本紀‐天平元年(729)八月癸亥「又陸奥鎮守兵及三関兵士、簡二定三等一」③ 一国・王城・寺院・村落など一定の地域で、地霊をしずめ、その地を守護する神。また、その神社。鎮主。鎮守の神。鎮守神。※本朝世紀‐天慶二年(939)正月一九日「官符三通。皆給二出羽国一。〈略〉一通鎮守正二位勲三等大物忌明神山燃〈有二御占一〉事恠」
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