In late January 1915, African Christian John Chilembwe (?-1915) and his gang from Nyasaland (then a British protectorate, now Malawi), an inland region of southern Africa, killed four white plantation owners and attacked an ammunition depot, but were suppressed in retaliation by colonial authorities. The motive for the rebellion was the worsening working conditions of the natives after the plantation owners imported Mozambican laborers, and the large-scale conscription of native soldiers by the British Army after the outbreak of World War I. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1915年1月末,アフリカ南部,内陸のニヤサランド(当時イギリス保護領,現在のマラウィ)のアフリカ人キリスト教徒ジョン・チレンブエJohn Chilembwe(?‐1915)とその一党が白人農場主4人を殺傷し,弾薬庫を襲撃したが,植民地政府当局の報復で鎮圧された事件。反乱の動機は,農場主がモザンビーク人労働者を移入して以降の現地人の労働条件の悪化,第1次大戦勃発後のイギリス軍による現地兵大量徴発にあった。
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