[raw]? [died] c. 564 BC. A legendary Greek fable writer. Greek name Aisōpos. He is said to have been a slave born in Phrygia. It is said that there was a collection of animal fables in prose named after Aesop, and in the 5th century BC, Aesop was generally considered to be the author of fables. Other fables were collected under his name after him, but the oldest surviving Greek collection of Aesop's fables is the one that Babrios changed to Iambas (→ Iambas) around 100, and the Latin version is slightly older, published in Iambas verse by Phaedrus in the first half of the 1st century. The latter was later rewritten in prose under the title Romulus. Jean de La Fontaine's Fables, based on Aesop's fables, is also famous. It was introduced to Japan by Jesuit missionaries in the 16th century, and was translated into Japanese style as the kana-zushi "Isoho Monogatari" in the early Edo period. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]? [没]前564頃 ギリシアの伝説的な寓話作家。ギリシア名アイソポス Aisōpos。フリュギア生まれの奴隷といわれる。イソップの名を冠した散文の動物寓話集が存在したとされ,前5世紀には一般に寓話といえばイソップとされていた。その後もイソップの名のもとに寓話が集められたが,ギリシア語によるイソップ寓話集で現存する最古のものは,100年頃バブリオスが跛行イアンボス(→イアンボス)に変えたものであり,ラテン語のものではそれよりもやや古く,1世紀前半にファエドルスがイアンボス詩形で出版したもの。後者はのちに『ロムルス』Romulusの表題で散文に書き換えられた。また,イソップの寓話を題材にしたジャン・ドゥ・ラ・フォンテーヌの『寓話詩』は有名。日本には 16世紀にイエズス会の宣教師によって伝えられ,江戸時代初期には仮名草子『伊曾保物語』として国文体で翻訳された。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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