This term refers to attempts to resolve the conflicts between Arab countries and Israel, as well as between Israel and the Palestinians, that have continued since Israel's independence in 1948. When Israel gained independence on May 14, 1948, the surrounding Arab countries attacked Israel to prevent the creation of a Jewish state, beginning the First Arab-Israeli War. Subsequent Middle East wars occurred in 1956, 1967, and 1973, but in addition to the casualties of the war, the burden of military expenditure, and the risk of confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, the serious impact on the world economy could no longer be ignored. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1948年のイスラエル独立以来続く,アラブ諸国とイスラエルの紛争およびイスラエルとパレスティナ人との紛争を解決しようとする試みをこのように呼ぶ。48年5月14日イスラエルが独立すると,周囲のアラブ諸国はユダヤ人国家の創設を阻止するためイスラエルに攻め込み,第1次中東戦争が始まった。中東戦争は,その後,56年,67年,73年に発生したが,戦争の犠牲,軍事費の重圧,米ソ対決の危険に加えて世界経済への深刻な影響も無視できなくなった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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