Center Party (English spelling)

Japanese: 中央党 - ちゅうおうとう（英語表記）Centerpartiet
Center Party (English spelling)
A Swedish political party. Founded in 1922 by the merger of two regional parties as the Farmers' Party. Changed its name to the Centre Party for the general election of 1960. A centrist party with farmers as its main support base, it advocates decentralisation, income balance between cities and farmers, and equal competition between the state, cooperatives and private companies. In the September 1976 general election, it led the general election with the main slogan of abolishing nuclear power, and defeated the Social Democratic Party government for the first time in 44 years. It established a three-party coalition government with Centre Party leader Fjölldin as its head, the Moderate Party, the Liberal Party and the Centre Party, but collapsed after two years due to inconsistency within the cabinet. It also performed well in the 1979 general election, forming a three-party coalition government again with Fjölldin as head, but it also collapsed after two years due to inconsistency within the cabinet. In the 1982 election, it lost power to the Social Democrats led by Palme. In the 1991 election, the Conservative Party won power for the first time in nine years, but the four-party coalition government consisting of the Moderate Party, the Centre Party, the Liberal Party and the Christian Democrats did not win a majority of seats, and the Social Democrats essentially took control of the government. Since then, the Centre Party has been in decline.

Center Party
Zentrum

A conservative party during the Second German Empire and the Weimar Republic. It was the predecessor of the current Christian Democratic Union, and was formed in 1870 to represent the interests of the Catholic Church. It had an anti-Prussian sensibility, advocated freedom for the Catholic Church and federal unity of Germany, and waged the so-called Kulturkampf against Bismarck. During the Weimar era, it played a central role in the so-called Weimar Union, with slogans of cooperative diplomacy and the defense of the Weimar Constitution. However, it was oppressed with the establishment of the Hitler regime and was forced to voluntarily disband.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
スウェーデンの政党。 1922年2つの地方政党が合体して農民党として結成。 60年総選挙の際中央党と改称。農民をおもな支持基盤として，地方分権主義，都市と農民の所得均衡，国家・協同組合・私企業の3者対等競争を主張する中道政党。 76年9月総選挙では原発廃棄をおもなスローガンにして総選挙をリード，社会民主労働党政権を 44年ぶりに倒した。中央党党首フェルディンを首班にした穏健党，自由党，中央党の3党連合政権を樹立したが，2年で閣内不統一により崩壊。 79年総選挙でも善戦し，再びフェルディン首班の3党連合政権を形成したが，やはり2年で閣内不統一により崩壊。 82年選挙ではパルメ率いる社会民主労働党に政権を奪われた。 91年選挙で保守政党が9年ぶりに政権を獲得したが，穏健党，中央党，自由党，キリスト教民主党の4党連合政権でも過半数議席に達せず，政権運用の実質は社会民主労働党が掌握することになった。その後中央党は党勢を衰退させている。

中央党
ちゅうおうとう
Zentrum

ドイツ第二帝政時代とワイマール共和国時代の保守政党。現在のキリスト教民主同盟の前身で，カトリック教会の利害を代表して 1870年に結成された。反プロシア的色彩をもち，カトリック教会の自由，ドイツの連邦的統一を主張し，ビスマルクとの間にいわゆる文化闘争を展開した。ワイマール時代には協調外交，ワイマール憲法擁護をスローガンに，いわゆるワイマール連合の中心的存在となった。しかしヒトラー政権成立とともに弾圧を受け，自発的解散を余儀なくされた。

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