A group of people scattered across southern Vietnam and Cambodia, descendants of the people who once founded the Champa Kingdom in central Vietnam. The population is estimated at about 280,000. There are Hindus and Muslims. The Cham people had a great influence linguistically and culturally on some of the Moi peoples in southern Vietnam. They cultivate wet rice and live in a matrilineal society. In Cambodia, where the Cham people are mixed with Malays and many are Muslim, they tend to place importance on patriarchy and the father-son relationship. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ベトナム南部,カンボジアに散在する住民で,かつてベトナム中部にチャンパ王国を建てていた住民の子孫。人口は約 28万と推定される。ヒンドゥー教徒とイスラム教徒 (ムスリム) とがある。チャム族はベトナム南部のモイ諸族の一部に言語的,文化的に大きな影響を及ぼした。水稲耕作を行い,母系社会。カンボジアではマレー人と混血しムスリムが多く,父権・父子関係を重視する傾向にある。
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