A small but unusual mushroom belonging to the Basidiomycete Gastromycetes order Nidulariaceae family. Its English name is bird's-nest fungus. Take the somewhat large Cyathus striatus Fr. for example. The mushroom is an obscure cup shape, 8-13 mm high and 6-8 mm in diameter, with the outside covered in coarse, burdock-like hairs, brown to dark brown in color, and the inside gray to gray-brown with clear vertical stripes. The mouth of the cup is initially sealed with a white membrane, but this soon breaks away. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
担子菌類腹菌類チャダイゴケ目チャダイゴケ科Nidulariaceaeに属する小型だが風変りなキノコをいう。英名はbird’s‐nest fungus。やや大型なスジチャダイゴケCyathus striatus Fr.を例にあげると,キノコは倒円錐形のコップ形,高さ8~13mm,直径6~8mm,外面は粗いささくれ状の毛でおおわれ,褐色~暗褐色,内面は灰色~灰褐色で,縦にならぶ明りょうな筋模様がある。コップの口ははじめ白い膜でとざされるが,まもなくやぶれ去る。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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