One of China's ethnic minorities officially recognized in 1979. In Chinese books they are written as Youle, but they call themselves Jino. Population: 18,000 (1990). They live in Jino Mountain, Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. They are engaged in farming, with upland rice, wet rice, and corn as their main crops. Jino Mountain is also one of the six major tea mountains for Pu'er tea. Long ago, Zhuge Liang (Kongming) gave tea seeds to the soldiers who accompanied him on his southern expedition to Yunnan. The soldiers who stayed there and planted tea are said to be the ancestors of today's Jino people. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1979年に公認された中国少数民族の一つ。漢籍上には攸楽(ゆうらく)と記されたが,チノーは自称である。人口約1万8000(1990)。雲南省シーサンパンナ(西双版納)タイ族自治州景洪県の基諾洛克(基諾山)に聚居する。陸稲,水稲,トウモロコシを主要作物とする農耕に従事している。基諾山は普洱茶の六大茶山の一つでもある。昔,諸葛亮(孔明)は,雲南に南征した際につき従った戦士に茶の種を与えた。そしてその地にとどまって茶を植えた戦士たちが,今日のチノー族の祖先であるという。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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