Knowledge and action

Japanese: 知行 - ちぎょう

〘noun〙① To take charge of affairs. To execute one's duties. ※Sadanobu Koki - Excerpts, Tenryaku 2 (948), January 1st " _{He was} reported to the _Chief Administrator of the Imperial Court, and it was decided that he should be given a certain _province as his own domain." ② In the Heian period, a person was given a specific province under the chigyo koku system and carried out state affairs. → Chigyo koku. ※Sankaiki - Jisho 3 (1179), January 6th "The same lady-in-waiting, Tsunemasa Ason, was the 20th-century Minister of State for the Provinces, and was given the province as his own domain." ③ In the late ancient and medieval periods, the practice of possessing land such as fields, mountains, and fields, cultivating it, and reaping the harvest, and thus exercising de facto control. Also, the land that one controls. → Chigyo system. ※Heike (early 13th century), 3rd "The Grand Priest, Minamoto no Daifu Hangan Suesada, sent many letters of enshrinement for the vassals to take possession of." ④ In the early modern period, the shogunate and feudal domains provided land to their vassals as a stipend. Also, the land. Territory. Sabage. → Chigyo-tori (chigyo-wari) and chigyo-wari (chigyo-wari). ※Sunteiroku (1606) "The Minister takes an excessive amount of chigyo and the like, but ignores his master." ※Before Dawn (1932-35) <Shimazaki Toson> Part 1 "It is said that Mizuno Chikugo has a chigyo (chigyo) of 2,000 koku." ⑤ Salary or stipend. ※Ukiyo-zoshi: Keisei-iro-shamisen (1701) Osaka "It is not limited to men, but anyone who does not receive a chigyo (chigyo) is a common sight." ⑥ ⇒ Chiko (chigyo)

Chi-kou ...Kau [knowledge and action]

〘 noun 〙① Recognition and action. Knowing and doing. ※Yokyo (1915)〈Mori Ogai〉"A person who lives in the boundary between knowledge and action " 〔Seigaku Kakubutsu-Shoshin-jo〕② ⇒Chigyo (knowledge and action)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 事務をとること。職務を執行すること。※貞信公記‐抄・天暦二年（948）正月一日「被_レ奏_二彼院事長者知行之由_一」② 平安時代、知行国制によって特定の国を与えられ、国務をとり行なうこと。→知行国。※山槐記‐治承三年（1179）正月六日「同女房衝重廿前〈丹後守経正朝臣、件国内大臣知行〉」③ 古代末・中世、田畑山野などの所領を領有して耕作し収穫をあげるなど、事実的支配を行なうこと。また、その支配している土地。→知行制。※平家（１３Ｃ前）三「太政入道、源大夫判官季貞をもて、知行し給べき庄園状共あまた遣はす」④ 近世、幕府や藩が家臣に俸祿として土地を支給したこと。また、その土地。領地。采地。→知行取・知行割。※寸鉄録（1606）「大臣は、知行などは過分にとりながら、主人をよそにしてかまはずして」※夜明け前（1932‐35）〈島崎藤村〉第一部「水野筑後は二千石の知行(チギャウ)といふことであるが」⑤ 俸祿や扶持。※浮世草子・傾城色三味線（1701）大坂「野郎にかぎらず、知行(チギャウ)とらぬほどのものは皆あはぬはづ也」⑥ ⇒ちこう（知行）