…The 12th generation entered a state of hiding (Ghaiba) in 874 (some say 872), and was led by four representatives (Wakils, Nawabs) until 939. Since then, they have been in a period of long hiding, and it is believed that the Imam has not died, but will return (Rujiu) at the end of the world as the Lord of Time (Sahib-e-Zamān, Imām-e 'aṣr) and realize justice. In the mid-19th century, Bābism emerged against the backdrop of this idea. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ima-me Asl" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第12代は874年(872年の説もある)〈隠れ(ガイバ)〉の状態に入り,939年まで4人の〈代理者(ワキール,ナワーブ)〉による指導が行われた。この後現在まで〈長期の隠れ〉の期間に入っており,イマームは死んだのでなく,世の終末に〈時の主(サーヒベ・ザマーンṣāḥib‐e zamān,イマーメ・アスルimām‐e ‘aṣr)〉として再臨(ルジューウ)し,正義を実現するとされる。19世紀半ばにバーブ教はこの思想を背景として現れた。… ※「イマーメ・アスル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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