The Uryankhai people lived in northwestern Mongolia, north of the Tannu-Aura Mountains. The area is now the Republic of Tuva in the Russian Federation. The Uryankhai people correspond to the present-day Tuvan people. They speak a Turkic language, Tuvan, but are said to have assimilated Turks, Mongols, Samoyedic, Ket and Altaic peoples. The population was 198,400 (1989). Most of the people live a nomadic life, but they also hunt and farm. This area was ruled by the Yuan dynasty of the Mongol Empire, the Dzungars, and others, before coming under the control of the Qing dynasty. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
モンゴリア西北部,タンヌ・オーラ山脈北方のウリヤンハイ族の居住地。現在のロシア連邦トゥバ共和国の占める地域を指す。ウリヤンハイ族は現在のトゥバ族に相当する。彼らはトルコ語系のトゥバ語を話すが,今までトルコ,モンゴル,サモエード,ケートそれにアルタイ族を同化吸収してきたといわれる。人口は19万8400(1989)。大部分は遊牧を営み,また狩猟,農耕も行っている。この地域はモンゴル帝国元朝,ジュンガルなどの支配を経て清朝の支配に帰した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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