It is an Arabic word meaning "House of Islam," but it corresponds to what we call the "Islamic world." Dar can mean the world because, unlike bayt (house), it originally meant a space surrounded by a wall, fence, tent, or rampart. According to Islamic law, the world is divided into Dar al-Islam, which is governed by Islamic law, and dār al-ḥarb (House of War), which is governed by the law of pagans, and the purpose of jihad is to conquer the latter and turn it into the former. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
〈イスラムの家〉を意味するアラビア語であるが,われわれが呼ぶ〈イスラム世界〉に相当する。ダールが世界を意味しうるのは,それがバイトbayt(家)と違って,本来,壁,塀,天幕,城壁などで囲まれた空間を意味するからである。イスラム法によれば,世界はイスラム法の支配するダール・アルイスラームと,異教徒の法の支配するダール・アルハルブdār al‐ḥarb(戦いの家)とに二分され,後者を征服によって前者にすることがジハードの目的である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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