A type of musical instrument. It is a plucked string instrument used in Iran and Caucasus countries such as Azerbaijan, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Georgia. It has a long neck with movable frets wrapped with mutton strings and a string storehouse at the end. The underside of the uniquely shaped hollowed-out body is covered with a thin layer of lamb's skin. It is played with a small metal plectrum, making extensive use of tremolo. The number of strings varies by region, but the tar used in Iranian classical music today has three courses of double strings (metal strings). Originally derived from the Persian word for stringed instrument, it is the most important plucked string instrument in Central Asian music today, along with the dotar (two-stringed). tar |
楽器の一種。イランとアゼルバイジャン,アルメニア,ウズベキスタン,タジキスタン,トルクメニスタン,ジョージア(グルジア)などコーカサスの諸国で用いられる撥弦楽器。長い棹には羊腸弦を巻いた可動フレットがあり,先端には糸蔵がついている。くびれのある独特な形の刳 (く) り木の胴の腹面には薄い小羊の皮膜が張られる。金属製の小さな撥 (ばち) でトレモロを重用して弾く。弦数は地域によって異なるが,今日イランの古典音楽で用いられるタールは3コースの複弦 (金属弦) になっている。本来,弦楽器を意味するペルシア語から来ており,今日,中央アジアの音楽では最も重要な撥弦楽器としてドタール (2弦) とともに普及している。
タール
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