A radical faction of the Hussites who rebelled against the Holy Roman Emperor, who supported the teachings of the Bohemian religious reformer Huss, who had been executed for heresy, in the first half of the 15th century. They got their name from the fortified city of Tabor (properly Tabor), which they built in the mountains near Sezimovo Ústí in southern Bohemia in 1420, and used it as their base of operations. As the main force of the Hussite army led by military commander Žižka, they defeated the imperial army five times between 1420 and 1431, and later launched expeditions abroad. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
15世紀前半,異端の罪で処刑されたボヘミアの宗教改革者フスの教説を守り,教皇側に立つ神聖ローマ皇帝に対し反乱を起こしたフス派内の急進的一派。彼らが1420年に南ボヘミアのセジモボ・ウースチーSezimovo Ústí近くの山に建設した城塞都市タボルTábor(正しくはターボル)を闘争の拠点としたことからこの名がある。軍司令官ジシュカの率いるフス派軍の主力として,20年から31年まで5回にわたって皇帝軍を撃破し,のちには国外遠征を行う。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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