A book in the Old Testament (partly in Aramaic). In the Hebrew Old Testament canon, it is included in the books of the prophets in modern translations. It contains the legends of Daniel, a young Jewish nobleman taken captive by Nebuchadnezzar, and the record of the visions given to Daniel. Part 1 (chapters 1-6) is told in the third person, and its six central episodes (Daniel's solving of the king's dreams and mysteries, and miracles that happened to Daniel and the young man) show the wisdom and power of the God of Israel and the unyielding faith and wisdom of the people of Israel. Part 2 (chapters 7-12) is told in the first person, and Daniel's visions show the struggles between nations and powers, the suffering of the Jews, the fall of those who rebelled against God, the coming of the Messianic age, the judgment of the world, and the eternal kingdom given to the saints by God from the Persian era to the time of Antiochus Epiphanes. It was believed to have been written by Daniel in Babylon in the 6th century BCE, but the current theory is that it was written under Daniel's name during the persecution by Antiochus Epiphanes in the 2nd century BCE. In the Roman Catholic Old Testament, the Book of Daniel includes the Prayer of Azariah and the Song of the Three Children, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon, which are considered apocryphal in Judaism and Protestantism. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
旧約聖書中の一書 (一部アラム語) 。ヘブライ語の旧約正典では諸書,近代語訳では預言書のうちに入れられている。内容はネブカドネザルによって捕囚の身となったユダヤの青年貴族ダニエルについての伝承とダニエルに与えられた幻の記録。第1部 (1~6章) は三人称で語られ,その中心である6つのエピソード (ダニエルによる王の夢や謎の解明,ダニエルや若者に起きた奇跡) はイスラエルの神の知恵と力,イスラエルの民の不屈の信仰と知恵を示すものであり,第2部 (7~12章) は一人称で語られ,ダニエルの見た幻はペルシア時代からアンチオコス・エピファネスの時代にわたる国家,権力者の闘争,ユダヤ人の苦難,そして神にそむく者たちの没落,メシア時代の到来,世界審判,神によって聖徒に与えられる永遠の国を黙示している。成立年代は前6世紀にダニエルがバビロンで書いたとされていたが,現在は前2世紀アンチオコス・エピファネスの迫害時にダニエルの名をかりて書かれたとする説が有力。ローマ・カトリックの旧約聖書では,ユダヤ教やプロテスタントでは聖書外典とされる『アザリヤの祈りと三童の歌』,スザンナ,ベルと竜がダニエル書に含まれる。
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