A plain or twill weave fabric with a large checkered pattern in various colors. Tartan is a term unique to Japan. In the Scottish Highlands, checkered woolen fabrics were called tartans from the late 15th century. Each large clan had its own tartan, called clan tartan or district tartan, which was used for their clothing, such as kilts, plaids, bonnets, socks, and ribbons. When a large clan branched off, they added one or two stripes to create a new tartan, which was called a family tartan. The basic colors were green, red, dark blue, yellow, white, and black, all of which had a unique deep color scheme made with vegetable dyes. This continued until the British Parliament issued a ban on ethnic clothing in 1746, and after the ban was lifted in 1782, the pattern became popular not only in Scotland but around the world. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
平織または斜文織による種々の色の大柄格子縞模様の織物。タータン・チェックは日本独自の呼称。 15世紀後半頃からスコットランドの高地地方では,格子柄の毛織物をタータンと呼んでいた。大氏族はクランタータンまたはディストリクトタータンといわれる各氏族特有の柄のタータンをもち,彼らの服装,すなわちキルトやプレード (肩掛け) ,ボンネット,靴下,リボンなどに使用した。大氏族が分家する際には,1~2本の縞を加えて新しいタータンをつくり,これをファミリータータンと呼んだ。基本色は緑,赤,暗青色,黄,白,黒で,いずれも植物染料による独特の深みのある配色であった。 1746年イギリス議会でこの民族服の禁止令が出るまで続き,82年の解令以後,スコットランドに限らず,広く世界中で親しまれる織り柄となった。
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