A single criminal law in the early Meiji period to crack down on minor crimes. The first was the Tokyo Criminal Offences and Misdemeanors Ordinance, which was issued by Tokyo Prefecture on November 8, 1872 (Meiji 5) and came into effect on the 13th of the same month. This ordinance was enacted based on the Goningumi Law and various prohibitions issued as Tokyo Prefecture Ordinances, and consisted of 53 articles, including 5 general provisions, 23 articles on crimes of misdemeanors, and 25 articles on crimes of misdemeanors. On July 19, 1873, the following year, a Dajokan proclamation was issued to enact local criminal offences and misdemeanors ordinances, which were then promulgated and enforced in each region. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
明治初年における軽微な犯罪を取り締まる単行の刑罰法。1872年(明治5)11月8日の東京府達をもって,同月13日から施行された東京違式詿違条例が最初。この条例は,五人組法や東京府達として出されていたもろもろの禁令をもとに制定されたもので,総則5条,違式罪目23条,詿違罪目25条の53条からなる。翌73年7月19日の太政官布告により各地方違式詿違条例が制定され,各地方にも公布・施行されることになった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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