The direct territories of the Toyotomi clan. Initially, the intention was to secure military rice for the army, but later, due to the need to stabilize the financial base and control the daimyo, they were established in key economic and transportation points, major cities, mines, and even within the daimyo's territories. According to the inventory of the treasury in 1598, the total value of the treasury land in 35 provinces was approximately 207,519 koku, the tax revenue from gold and silver mines in each province was 3,397 gold and 79,415 silver, and the tax revenue from various duties was 1,002 gold and 13,950 silver. The treasury land was concentrated in the Kinai region and northern Kyushu, and it can be said that it supported the Toyotomi clan's centralized political and economic policies, and also served as a logistics base for the Bunroku-Keicho War and a base for overseas trade. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
豊臣(とよとみ)氏の直轄領のこと。当初は軍勢の兵糧米を確保する意図であったが,のちには財政基盤の安定や,大名への統制の必要から,経済・交通の要所や主要都市,鉱山,また大名領内などにも設定されるようになった。1598年当時の蔵納(くらおさめ)目録によれば,35ヵ国の蔵入地総高は約20万7519石(こく)余であり,諸国の金銀山の運上(うんじょう)が金3397枚余・銀7万9415枚余,諸役の運上は金1002枚余・銀1万3950枚余であった。蔵入地の分布は畿内(きない)近国や北部九州に集中しており,豊臣氏の政治・経済上の中央集権的政策を支えるとともに,また文禄・慶長の役(えき)の兵站(へいたん)基地あるいは海外交易の拠点を重視したという側面が指摘できる。
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