Born: 1880. Rennes, France [Died] 1962 French geographer. He first studied botany and taught biology at a junior high school. He became interested in human geography while conducting field observations, and became a student of Bidart de la Brache. He mainly studied the Pyrenees and the Mediterranean region, but in 1940 he became a professor at the Sorbonne and was the leader of the French school of geography during the most difficult period of the German occupation and the postwar period. He provided a biological and technological foundation for the French school's concept of life style, and advocated exchanges between neighboring sciences, especially sociology and geography. His major works in his later years include Les Fondements de la géographie humaine (Foundations of Human Geography) (3 volumes, 1948-53) and L'Homme sur la terre (Man on the Earth) (61). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1880. フランス,レンヌ [没]1962 フランスの地理学者。最初植物学の教育を受け,中学校で生物学を教えた。野外観測をしていくなかで人文地理学に関心を向け,ビダール・ド・ラ・ブラーシュの門下生になった。ピレネー山脈や地中海地域の研究を主にしていたが,1940年ソルボンヌの教授となり,ドイツ軍占領下および戦後の最も困難な時期のフランス地理学派の指導者であった。フランス学派の生活様式概念に生物学的および技術論的基礎づけを与えるとともに,隣接諸科学,特に社会学と地理学との交流を主張した。晩年の主著としては『人文地理学の基礎』 Les Fondements de la géographie humaine (3巻,1948~53) ,『大地の上の人間』L'Homme sur la terre (61) がある。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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