Simple fireproof building - Kantaiikakenchiku

Japanese: 簡易耐火建築物 - かんいたいかけんちく
Simple fireproof building - Kantaiikakenchiku

...For example, in the case of coated steel structures, the upper limit of the average temperature of the columns and beams is 350°C (steel strength decreases significantly when the temperature exceeds 300°C).
[Simple fireproof building]
The Building Standards Act requires that all major structural components of large buildings, such as those shown in Figure 3, be fireproof (called fireproof buildings), but there are also regulations for simplified fireproof buildings, mainly for buildings two stories or less. These include two types: those in which the exterior walls are made of fireproof construction to prevent the spread of fire from other areas, and those with fireproof frame construction, in which the major structural components are made of fireproof or semi-fireproof materials.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "simple fire-resistant buildings" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…例えば,被覆された鉄骨造の場合には,柱,はりの平均温度の上限は350℃である(鋼材では,温度が300℃を超えると強度が著しく低下する)。
[簡易耐火建築物]
 建築基準法により,図3でとり上げるような大規模な建築物では,主要構造部をすべて耐火構造とすることが要求される(耐火建築物という)が,おもに2階建て以下の建築物を対象に,簡易耐火建築物の規定がある。これには,ほかからの延焼を防止するよう外壁を耐火構造にするものと,主要構造部を不燃材料もしくは準不燃材料でつくる不燃軸組構造の2種類がある。…

※「簡易耐火建築物」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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