Interdependence - Sougoishon

Japanese: 相互依存 - そうごいぞん
Interdependence - Sougoishon
A translation of "interdependence." It began to be used in the latter half of the 1970s as a concept that refers to the characteristics of the international system, and refers to the increase in economic, political, and military mutual dependence based on the increase in each country's economic dependence on other countries due to the development of international trade under the postwar free trade system. It also refers to the new situation brought about by such increased interdependence. It is contrasted with a relationship of domination and subordination. In their book Power and Interdependence (1977), American Joseph Nye and Robert Keohane explain the characteristics of interdependence using the words "vulnerability" and "sensitivity." "Vulnerability" refers to the extent of the damage each party will suffer if the interdependence is severed, and "sensitivity" refers to the extent of the impact that interdependence has on each other. Generally, the deeper the interdependence, the greater the "vulnerability" and "sensitivity." →Hegemony→Related topicsSecurity|Globalization|International opinion

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
interdependenceの訳語。1970年代の後半から国際システムの特徴を意味する概念として使われ始めたもので,戦後の自由貿易のもとでの国際貿易の進展による各国の経済的な対外依存度の増大を基盤とした経済的・政治的・軍事的な相互の依存関係の増大のこと。またそうした相互依存の増大によってもたらされた新たな状況のことをいう。支配・従属関係と対比される。米国のジョセフ・ナイJoseph Nyeとロバート・コヘインRobert Keohaneはその著《力と相互依存》(1977年)において相互依存関係における特徴を〈脆弱(ぜいじゃく)性〉と〈過敏性〉という言葉で説明している。〈脆弱性〉とは相互依存の切断によって互いに被る被害の大きさであり,〈過敏性〉とは相互依存がもたらす互いのインパクトの大きさで,一般的には相互依存が深まれば深まるほど,〈脆弱性〉と〈過敏性〉は増大する。→覇権
→関連項目安全保障|グローバリゼーション|国際世論

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