A census usually means a general, multi-item survey using questionnaires on all subjects, but the World Census of Agriculture is conducted every 10 years based on the International Convention on Economic Statistics (1927). The first agricultural survey conducted in Japan using the census method was a simultaneous farm survey in 1938, but it was not until Japan participated in the 1950 World Census of Agriculture, which was proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to be conducted on a global scale, that it began to be conducted in earnest. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
センサスとは通常,調査対象のすべてについて調査票を用い,全般的な多項目にわたる調査を行うことを意味するが,世界農業センサスは経済統計に関する国際条約(1927)にもとづき,10年ごとに実施されるものである。日本でセンサス方式で最初に実施された農業に関する調査は1938年の農家一斉調査であるが,本格的に実施されるようになったのは,50年FAO(国連食糧農業機関)が世界的規模でその実施を提唱した50年世界農業センサスに参加したときからである。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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